Not Vegan (Animal-Derived)Category: insect-derived, animal-byproduct, additive, e-numberReviewed: Aug 24, 2026

Beeswax

Beeswax is a biological wax secreted by worker honeybees from eight wax-secreting abdominal glands to construct the hexagonal honeycomb cells of their hive. Harvesting beeswax deprives bee colonies of their architectural habitat and food storage infrastructure, classifying it as strictly non-vegan.

Vegan Status Breakdown

Beeswax is a biological wax secreted by worker honeybees from eight wax-secreting abdominal glands to construct the hexagonal honeycomb cells of their hive. Harvesting beeswax deprives bee colonies of their architectural habitat and food storage infrastructure, classifying it as strictly non-vegan.

Biological Origin & Animal Source:

Honeybees (Apis mellifera)

Common Synonyms, E-Numbers & Trade Names:

e901cera albacera flavawhite beeswaxyellow beeswaxhoneycomb wax

Hidden & Derivative Names to Watch Out For:

e901cera albacera flavableached beeswaxinsect waxbeeswax glazing

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Common Uses & Applications

•Shiny glazing agent for candies, jelly beans, and gummy candies (E901)
•Protective post-harvest edible coating on citrus fruits, apples, and melons
•Reusable eco-friendly food wraps
•Lip balms, salves, lotions, and barrier ointments
•Candles and natural wood polishing formulations

Nutrition Facts (per 100g)

Standard reference data via USDA FoodData Central

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780

Calories (kcal)

0g

Protein

0g

Carbohydrates

88g

Total Fat

0.9g

Dietary Fiber

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Scientific & Regulatory Authority Sources:

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is beeswax not vegan?
Beeswax is synthesized directly by honeybees to store their honey brood. Industrial beekeeping frequently clips queen wings, induces artificial insemination, and melts hives, which violates vegan animal welfare ethics.
What is the food additive code for beeswax?
Beeswax is listed on international food labels as E-number E901 (Cera alba for bleached white wax and Cera flava for unbleached yellow wax).
What are the best plant-based alternatives to beeswax?
Carnauba wax (E903, from Brazilian palm leaves), Candelilla wax (E902, from Euphorbia shrubs), soy wax, and rice bran wax are 100% plant-derived functional equivalents.