Not Vegan (Animal-Derived)Category: insect-derived, additive, e-numberReviewed: Aug 1, 2025

Carmine

Carmine is a vibrant red dye extracted from crushed female cochineal insects (Dactylopius coccus). Thousands of insects are killed to produce small amounts of dye.

Vegan Status Breakdown

Carmine is a vibrant red dye extracted from crushed female cochineal insects (Dactylopius coccus). Thousands of insects are killed to produce small amounts of dye.

Biological Origin & Animal Source:

Cochineal scale insect (Dactylopius coccus)

Common Synonyms, E-Numbers & Trade Names:

e120cochinealcochineal extractcarminic acidnatural red 4crimson lake

Hidden & Derivative Names to Watch Out For:

e120cochinealcarminic acidnatural red 4ci 75470

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Common Uses & Applications

•Red confectionery and sweets
•Strawberry and fruit yoghurts
•Fruit juices and soft drinks
•Cosmetics and lipsticks

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Scientific & Regulatory Authority Sources:

Frequently Asked Questions

Is E120 vegan?
No. E120 is carmine/cochineal, made from crushed insects. Vegan red colorings include beetroot red (E162) and anthocyanins (E163).